Episode 53 — IF SHE COULD DANCE NAKED UNDER PALM TREES: Juneteenth w/ Nina Simone

What better way to give a nod to Juneteenth this year than to listen to Nina Simone perform poems-turned-songs by Bertold Brecht, Paul Laurence Dunbar, and Harlem Renaissance poet Waring Cuney.

Nina Simone (born Eunice Kathleen Waymon; February 21, 1933 – April 21, 2003) was an American singer, songwriter, pianist, composer, arranger and civil rights activist, ranked as No. 21 on Rolling Stones list of 200 Greatest Singers of all time. 

The sixth of eight children born into a poor North Carolina family, Simone initially aspired to be a concert pianist, and managed to gather support to study at Juilliard. Denied entry into the world of classical music, Simone started playing piano at a nightclub in Atlantic City, and changed her name to “Nina Simone” to disguise herself from family members, having chosen to play “the devil’s music” or so-called “cocktail piano”. She was told in the nightclub that she would have to sing to her own accompaniment which effectively launched her career as a jazz vocalist. She went on to record more than 40 albums between 1958 and 1974.

NO IMAGES, Waring Cuney

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cO6trkI47s8

Waring Cuney (1906 – 1976) was a poet of the Harlem Renaissance, best known for his poem “No Images,” which has been widely anthologized. The poem was written while Cuney was a 26 year-old student at Lincoln University and friend of Langston Hughes, and poignantly portrays a black woman’s internalization of European beauty standards. 

She does not know her beauty

She thinks her brown glory

She thinks her brown body has no glory

If she could dance naked under palm trees

And see her image in the river she would know

Yes she would know

But there are no palm trees in the street

No palm trees in the street

And dishwater gives back no images

She does not know her beauty

She thinks her brown body has no glory

WHEN MALINDY SINGS, Paul Laurence Dunbar

www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFEAKvireUw

A poem that celebrates the natural talent and beauty of a black woman’s voice. The poem contrasts the voices of Malindy, singing in a kitchen, and Miss Lucy, presumably a proper young girl, who is being formally schooled in singing. Using dialect and imagery the poem is a tribute to the power and joy of music that comes from the heart and soul.

G’way an’ quit dat noise, Miss Lucy— 

   Put dat music book away; 

   What’s de use to keep on tryin’? 

Ef you practise twell you ‘re gray, 

   You cain’t sta’t no notes a–flyin’ 

 Lak de ones dat rants and rings 

    F’om de kitchen to be big woods 

 When Malindy sings. 

 You ain’t got de nachel o’gans 

   Fu’ to make de soun’ come right, 

 You ain’t got de tu’ns an’ twistin’s 

   Fu’ to make it sweet an’ light. 

 Tell you one thing now, Miss Lucy, 

   An’ I ‘m tellin’ you fu’ true, 

 When hit comes to raal right singin’, 

   ‘T ain’t no easy thing to do

 Easy ‘nough fu’ folks to hollah,

   Lookin’ at de lines an’ dots, 

 When dey ain’t no one kin sence it, 

   An’ de chune comes in, in spots; 

But fu’ real melojous music, 

   Dat jes’ strikes yo’ hea’t and clings, 

 Jes’ you stan’ an’ listen wif me 

   When Malindy sings

PIRATE JENNY, Bertold Brecht/Mark Blitstein

www.youtube.com/watch?v=49g8QJ2-6f4

Pirate Jenny” is a well-known song from The Threepenny Opera by Kurt Weill, with lyrics by Bertolt Brecht. The English lyrics are by Marc Blitzstein. It is one of the best known songs in the opera, after “Mack the Knife”. 1928 musical The Threepenny Opera about a prostitute who has been bribed to turn her former lover MacHeath (aka Mack the Knife) in to the police. Jenny’s relationship with Mack is incredibly toxic and abusive. She struggles to find any control over her life. This song is her daydream, where she imagines herself as a secret pirate queen, able to kill all of those who belittle her.

You people can watch while I’m scrubbing these floors

And I’m scrubbin’ the floors while you’re gawking

Maybe once ya tip me and it makes ya feel swell

In this crummy Southern town

In this crummy old hotel

But you’ll never guess to who you’re talkin’.

No. You couldn’t ever guess to who you’re talkin’.

Then one night there’s a scream in the night

And you’ll wonder who could that have been

And you see me kinda grinnin’ while I’m scrubbin’

And you say, “What’s she got to grin?”

I’ll tell you.

There’s a ship

The Black Freighter

with a skull on its masthead

will be coming in

You toss me your tips

and look out to the ships

But I’m counting your heads

as I’m making the beds

Cuz there’s nobody gonna sleep here, honey

Nobody

Nobody!

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